The ports of Tarragona (owned and operated by Puertos del Estado) in the southwest and Palamós near Girona at northeast are much more modest. [53], A controversial independence referendum was held in Catalonia on 1 October 2017, using a disputed voting process.
Another traditional celebration in Catalonia is La Patum de Berga, declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO on 25 November 2005.[178]. [35] Castile commissioned expeditions to the Americas and benefited from the riches acquired in the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, but, in time, also carried the main burden of military expenses of the united Spanish kingdoms. Roussillon was lost to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659).[38]. [31] The Courts were composed of the three Estates, were presided over by the king of Aragon, and approved the constitutions, which created a compilation of rights for the citizenship of the Principality. [96] While the Statute was approved by and sanctioned by both the Catalan and Spanish parliaments, and later by referendum in Catalonia, it has been subject to a legal challenge by the surrounding autonomous communities of Aragon, Balearic Islands and Valencia,[97] as well as by the conservative People's Party. At this time, though united by marriage, the Crowns of Castile and Aragon maintained distinct territories, each keeping its own traditional institutions, parliaments, laws and currency. In 718, it came under Muslim control and became part of Al-Andalus, a province of the Umayyad Caliphate. The Spanish Senate voted in favour of enforcing direct rule by removing the Catalan government and calling a snap regional election for 21 December. After that period, between the 16th and 19th centuries the Romantic historiography defined this era as the Decadència, considered as the "decadent" period in Catalan literature because of a general falling into disuse of the vernacular language in cultural contexts and lack of patronage among the nobility. It comprises the president of the Generalitat, the First Minister (or the Vice President) and the Ministers (consellers). [77] In all, some analysts argue that formally the current system grants Catalonia with "more self-government than almost any other corner in Europe". [27] Around the middle of the 7th century BC, the Iron Age arrived in Catalonia. Closely linked with the Catalan pictorial atmosphere, Pablo Picasso lived in Barcelona during his youth, training them as an artist and creating the movement of cubism. Other less plausible or recent theories suggest: In English, Catalonia is pronounced /kætəˈloʊniə/. You just need to send us an email including all the relevant information, and we will send you the exact rates you need to pay and how to optimize your wealth tax payments. The civil laws that are subject to autonomous legislation have been codified in the Civil Code of Catalonia (Codi civil de Catalunya) since 2002.[104].
[163] Debates in the Catalan Parliament take place almost exclusively in Catalan and the Catalan public television broadcasts programs basically in Catalan. It seems really unfair to build your wealth just to get it taxed afterwards. We will first go through the main. The minimum threshold to file PIT is EUR 22,000.
Usually the larger or main gifts are brought by the Three Kings on 6 January, and the tió only brings small things. An Electronic VAT reporting system (SII) has been made mandatory for filing monthly returns. The years after the war were extremely hard. On the other hand, this tax is applied to the net amount of your worldwide assets if you are a tax resident in the country. In the second third of the 19th century, it became an industrial center. Performances of opera, mostly imported from Italy, began in the 18th century, but some native operas were written as well, including the ones by Domènec Terradellas, Carles Baguer, Ramon Carles, Isaac Albéniz and Enric Granados. One of the most astonishing and sui-generis figurines traditionally placed in the nativity scene, to the great glee of children, is the caganer, a person depicted in the act of defecating. Your email address will not be published.
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