Teenagers who opt to keep their baby often have trouble staying in school, completing their education, and finding employment. Although African women as a group run greater risks of maternal mortality and pregnancy-related complications than do women in the rest of the world, their risks are clustered disproportionately in the early years of reproduction, (Senderowitz and Paxman, 1985; United Nations, 1989) or at first deliveries, which would look very much the same in statistics. N.p., n.d. In seven countries the differential exceeds 20 percent; in four it exceeds 50 percent.
Overall, 275 adolescents (44%) reported having had oral sex, vaginal sex or both by the final assessment (the spring of 10th grade); this group made up the analytic sample. A significant number of teenagers who indulge in sexual activity were initially forced or at best co-erced by an adult. The scar tissue may prolong labor and create serious complications during delivery and possible brain damage to the child (Minority Rights Group, 1980, cited in Kouba and Muasher, 1985). Some women actually make comments, and all ears are trained to the consulting area as she enters. Teenage pregnancy in Africa also has important social and economic outcomes, the most highly publicized of which stem from lost educational opportunities when pregnancy forces young women to leave school. Because polygyny has failed to decline in the fashion expected by modernization theorists (van de Walle and Kekovole, 1984), implicit or explicit ranking processes may still affect both wives and their children. Hemorrhage is one of the most common causes of maternal death. The common standard of “waiting until marriage” no longer applies to very many people in this day and age.
The researchers note that these results “generally support adolescents’ expectations that oral sex is associated with fewer negative consequences than vaginal sex,” although they emphasize that oral sex is “not without negative consequences.” Females appear to be especially vulnerable to negative social and emotional outcomes, regardless of the type of sex. Surgical repair is possible but rarely available.
And if gossip among patients is not intimidating enough, nurses themselves gossip about who recently appeared at the clinic and what they came for.
She couldn't have been more than sixteen years and guess what she wanted to buy?" If sexual contacts outside the marriage process are becoming more prevalent, then larger numbers of adolescents may be exposed to the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS. N.p., n.d. WebMD reports that many sexually active teens admit that they have felt used post-sex and felt bad about themselves for giving in to the sexual temptation. Nearly 15,000 operations were performed in South Africa in 1987 to follow up incomplete abortion (Nash, 1990). —P. All rights reserved. They may go to semiskilled practitioners or attempt self-induced abortion. 3.2 Increase in unwanted pregnancy | Website by, How to React if You Find Out Your Teen is Sexually Active, Henry Ford Health System behavioral health, studies show that kids are having less sex than generations past. Not only do few pregnant adolescents attend prenatal clinics; a neighborhood clinic is a place of last resort to an unmarried adolescent who wants contraceptives or to have her baby checked and immunized. 4.1 Protection against STDs/HIV MyNAP members SAVE 10% off online.
A child with weak kinship supports clearly falls low in the ranking hierarchies and is forced into coping mechanisms that may include early sexual relations and early childbearing outside of marriage. Register for a free account to start saving and receiving special member only perks. 27 Apr. Using responses from 264 women requesting termination of pregnancy or treatment of abortion complications at the University Teaching Hospital in Zambia in 1985 and 1986, Likwa and Whittaker (no date) found that 60 percent were aged 15–19. Other studies confirm that infants born to adolescent mothers are more likely to be born prematurely and to have low birthweight (Arkutu, 1978; Ngoka and Mati, 1980, Sanghvi et al., 1983; Adedoyin and Adetoro, 1989). Teenage pregnancy in Africa also has important social and economic outcomes, the most highly publicized of which stem from lost educational opportunities when pregnancy forces young women to leave school.1 Ideally, an investigation of the consequences of adolescent childbearing and sexuality should cover a wide range of outcomes that affect not only the young mother and her child, but also other family members and society at large.
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