The humid continental climate is typically located along east coasts and upper-middle lattitude countries, such as northeastern North America, northern and eastern Europe, and northeastern Asia.
The Humid Continental climate, also known as tropical wet and dry, is located within the US from the northeastern seaboard to approximately the 100th meridian. For example, spring may arrive as soon as March in the southern parts of this zone or as late as May in the north. Heat spells lasting over a week are rare. The south-central and southwestern Prairie Provinces also fits the Dfb criteria from a thermal profile, but because of semi-arid precipitation portions of it are grouped into the BSk category.
Winters are long, cold, and severe. Summer high temperatures in this zone typically average between 21–28 °C (70–82 °F) during the daytime and the average temperatures in the coldest month are generally far below the −3 °C (27 °F) (or 0 °C (32.0 °F)) isotherm. Cities in the United States that are in the Humid Continental climate are ones such as Chicago, New York City, and Cleveland. [8], Second letter in the classification symbol defines seasonal rainfall as follows: [6], while the third letter denotes the extent of summer heat:[6]. [7], A hot summer version of a continental climate features an average temperature of at least 22 °C (71.6 °F) in its warmest month. Scandinavian countries can be either a winter wonderland or balmy summer destination. [citation needed], In the Southern Hemisphere it exists in well-defined areas only in the Southern Alps of New Zealand[citation needed], in the Snowy Mountains of Australia in Kiandra, New South Wales (only dashes)[18] and the Andes Mountains of Argentina and Chile. Cities in the United States that are in the Humid Continental climate are ones such as Chicago, New York City, and Cleveland. Continental climates exist where cold air masses infiltrate during the winter and warm air masses form in summer under conditions of high sun and long days. [5], Using the Köppen climate classification, a climate is classified as humid continental when the temperature of the coldest month is below −3 °C [26.6 °F] and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above 10 °C (50 °F). In North America, the climate zone covers from about 42°N to 50°N latitude mostly east of the 100th meridian, including most of Southern Ontario, The Maritimes, and Newfoundland, as well as the northern United States from the eastern North Dakota east to Massachusetts. [19], Since climate regimes tend to be dominated by vegetation of one region with relatively homogenous ecology, those that project climate change remap their results in the form of climate regimes as an alternative way to explain expected changes.
A portion of the annual precipitation falls as snowfall, and snow often remains on the ground for more than a month.
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