• When the play is equal distance between the two umpires, the umpire on the bases that the runner is running toward should make the call. Interference? However, the ultimate decision in placing the runners shall not be made until all play has ceased and shall be based on the principle that the obstructed runner will be entitled to the base such runner would have reached had no obstruction occurred. If the fielder’s initial set up is not legal, but she is able to realize it and adjust to a legal position soon enough, it is not obstruction. If the umpire judges that a throw was made after the obstruction, the obstructed runner will be awarded only one base from the base such runner last touched at the time of obstruction. If the runner violates Rule 12.13, the enforcement of a deliberate crash would take precedence over the obstruction. Furthermore, the obstructed runner shall be awarded at least one base beyond his last legally touched base at the time of obstruction. • If you are the next closest umpire to the interference, obstruction, or contact and see the incident, look first at the closest umpire to determine if he/she saw it. In this example, if the umpire felt that the obstruction had no bearing on the fact that the batter-runner was thrown out at third, the out would stand. • The delayed dead ball signal should be held for at least two seconds so a coach who saw the action will have time to look at you.
The basic factors remain the same – position ourselves in such a way that we are able to get a clear view of the foot and body placement of the defender, the base/plate, the runner’s path and ultimately the tag.
When obstruction occurs, the umpire gives a delayed dead ball signal and calls "obstruction". Did the runner move to the outfield side of third base because the fielder taking the throw was blocking the base? NOTE (1): If a runner is obstructed under this second section of the obstruction rule, play is to proceed to completion—even if it results in a play later being made on the runner who was previously obstructed. Ruling: Because it is permissible for the umpire to consider the position of the runner, ball, and fielder at the moment the obstruction occurs, the umpire may initially plan on “protecting” the batter-runner as far as second base. • Call in your area; observe in all areas. • Is she in the act of catching the throw? (3) Runner from first steals second; catcher’s throw is wild and goes into center field; runner is obstructed in attempting to advance to third base. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Was the fielder blocking the whole path ahead of possession?” If any crew member answers yes, ask “Are you absolutely sure? An umpire signal six if the batsman hits a ball over the boundary line. Here is information on how to ensure you make the correct obstruction/no obstruction call. In all cases, we must continue to adjust, using the “wedge” concept, and umpire subsequent action, including the tag and the runner’s actions. The ball is in play unless the umpire signals it is a dead ball. This type of obstruction is to be signaled by the umpire immediately calling “Time” (both hands overhead) and then pointing laterally at the obstruction while calling loudly and clearly, “That’s obstruction.” The ball is dead immediately under this section of the obstruction rule, and all runners shall be awarded bases they would have reached had there been no obstruction. • If you feel confident that another umpire can give assistance, then call all umpires together. The fielder guilty of obstruction is charged with an error. (3) Batter-runner is obstructed before reaching first base on a ground ball to an infielder.
2013 Rule 8-3-2 . For example, if the catcher has her left foot touching the 3rd base line and her right foot in fair territory, but the runner takes a wide turn at 3rd base and heads home significantly in foul territory, her path to the plate may indeed be open. • The obstruction call may lead to questions about warnings, awards, positioning of the runners, etc. Byron Buxton Lodged Ball Stops Beneath Padded Wall in Outfield…Double? Umpires must become very alert when the whole base/plate is being blocked as this is obstruction. • Collisions/crashes: If the runner is apparently out, or if you call obstruction and there is subsequent contact which could be ruled a deliberate crash, and you have doubt, this is a good time to bring the crew together after the ball is dead to discuss. Visit Rule 7.06 (b) — The Runner — to learn how a defensive player can be adjudged and penalized for committing obstruction; and how an umpire can imposes penalties to nullify the obstruction. • Is she straddling the base so the runner has some of the base? NOTE (2): Runner Obstructed While No Play Being Made on Him.
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