Harmonic Minor, ascending only; Melodic Minor, ascending and descending. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. Figure 3.2 Major Scale, Keyboard and Pitches. The most common scale pattern used is the Major Scale A heptatonic (“seven-tone”) scale consisting of the following arrangement: W-W-H-W-W-W-H.. Blues usually focuses solely on the minor pentatonic scale. When labeling scales it is customary to use upper case letter names for major and lower case letter names for minor. An alternate view of major scale construction is an examination of its constituent tetrachords (from the Greek: âfour tonesâ). Make sure to use the appropriate accidentals and mark the half steps. The most commonly used and expected form of the Minor scale. The individual scale steps have specific labels. Figure 3.4 "Scale-step Labels" shows the major scale and its accompanying scale step labels. Just as the Major scale has labels for its constituent scale-steps, these labels are also used for Minor scales. This leads to confusion on the part of the student. Use half notes, ascending only. These relations commute from each form to the other: one speaks of Major and its relative Minor, or Minor and its relative Major. The naturally occurring diatonic âparentâ version of the Minor scale. In the study of music theory, expect to see, expect to hear, and expect to use the Harmonic form of Minor. The tonalsoft.com website is almost entirely the work of one person: me, Joe Monzo. It is altered by raising both the sixth and seventh scale degrees. In order to eliminate this awkward gap, composers routinely raised the sixth scale degree as well as the seventh. This arrangement of whole steps and half steps is maintained for any major scale on any given starting pitch. Playing a C minor pentatonic scale while you are playing a C major chord underneath creates a LOT of dissonance. As a maximally even scale, this 7-note wonder offers a harmonic balance that has fascinated people throughout many centuries.. As a 7-note scale however, the major scale certainly is not alone. It is a member of a family of 792 scales by which the tonal distance of one octave may be divided into seven steps. Copyright © 2020 Fretboard Knowledge. Relative and Parallel Major/Minor will extend to our discussion of keys in Chapter 4 "Key Sense, Key Signatures, and The Cycle of Fifths".When labeling scales it is customary to use upper case letter names for major and lower case letter names for minor. The relationship between Major and Minor scales wherein they share the same pitch content but have a different order. This leaves us with the notes G A B D E. The Pentatonic Scale Shapes. The component scale steps for Harmonic minor are: Figure 3.12 Other Examples of Harmonic Minor Scales. So for blues, if the song is in C major, then you’ll be soloing using the C minor pentatonic scale. Just as much, they seemed to favor the naturally occurring sixth scale degree, the Submediant, âfallingâ to the Dominant. Start by playing the fifth fret of the sixth string (the note "A"). Figure 3.2 "Major Scale, Keyboard and Pitches", Figure 3.7 "Minor Scales on a; on c; Major Scale on C", Chapter 4 "Key Sense, Key Signatures, and The Cycle of Fifths", The evolution of Minor scales: the three forms of the Minor scale. The first degree of any scale is called the, The next strongest pitch is the fifth scale degree, the, The third scale degree lies halfway between these and so is labeled the, Lastly, the most powerful melodic motion we respond to is the ascending half step, from scale degree seven to the octave. All the great music of the recognized master composers employed these same constructs as the basic elements of their compositional language. In summary, major and minor scales form the fundamental source sets, and therefore the basis of the compositional language in Common Practice music.
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