Do not use infra to refer to works cited subsequently. As with cases, there are two short form options for statutes: Id. Include a full citation to the nonperiodic source the first time it is referred to. g�sx Rule 10.9 of the Bluebook lays out three conditions that must be met in order to use a short form citation: It is clear from the short form what is being referenced.
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<> However, the shortened name must be unambiguous and readily identify the case being referred to. This rule also explains when you can use a short form for cases already cited in full in law review articles. endobj <> The full citation falls in the same discussion as the short form citation. "Id."
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x���Mk�@����9�z=�_����icȡ��r"�cbI����$'M�!�XI�;/Ͼ;�0���lz=�rxz Author - Words in Table 6 and Rule 10.2.1(c), geographic regions in Table 10, and common acronyms in Rule 6.1(b), Publication Title - Words in Table 13 and Table 10. %���� 19 0 obj endobj %PDF-1.5 Bluebook Rule (21st): 4.1 Law Review Typeface: Italics (including the period) "Id. Typically, the court and date are omitted and a pinpoint citation is given. <> [ 18 0 R]
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stream 11 0 obj - Associate 5. Id. endobj The reader will not have a problem locating the full citation in the document. <> Periodical Short FormShort Forms.............................R16.9Id. The less complete or “short form” citation must clearly identify the referenced work. - Bankruptcy 7.
The same guidelines as to when " supra " can and cannot be used also apply to "hereinafter". Short form citations should only be used where the reader will find it easy to return to the full citation.
1419 (1990) (book review). This guide is currently being updated to reflect the recent changes made in The Bluebook (20th edition). 17 0 obj endobj <>>> 5 0 obj endobj endobj 6 0 obj Bruce Ackerman, Robert Bork's Grand Inquisition, 99 YALE L.J. Here are some common case name abbreviations for the business and financial world: 1. Principle: Once a full citation to a case, statute, regulation, book, or journal article has been provided, subsequent references within the same discussion can be less complete. Ass’n - Association 6.
For works that would be difficult to cite using the "supra" form, or for which the short form would be confusing, a shortened form using "hereinafter" can be indicated in brackets at the end of the original citation. 9 0 obj Admin. Bd. A short form citation may be used to identify a case that has previously been cited in full.
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<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 960 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Rules, Generally...................R4.1Supra and Hereinafter.................R4.2, Footnotes: short form name in regular typeface if referring to author, or italics if referring to title, Textual Sentence: article title in italics, but author name in regular typeface. - Administratrix 4. A short form citation may be used to identify a periodical source that has previously been cited in full. " endobj then the new section or subsection number. Bankr. "Supra" Short Form - Use the author's last name (or article title if no author) along with supra , indicating the original footnote the work was fully cited in and the page(s) on which the cited material appears. endobj Assoc. If these conditions are met, there are two types of short forms that may be used for … Admx. Short form examples: Please be aware that pages containing this notice may contain out-of-date information. Case Name Short Form. - Board 8. endobj endobj
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7 0 obj endobj endobj Use this •If there is an intervening citation (“A” –“” –“A”) OR •If the immediately preceding citation contains multiple authorities (see previous slide) Format: [Shortened case name; usually the first party] + Volume + Reporter + at + pincite •Let’s say you want to cite Baker v. The main rule that describes the short form for cases is Rule 10.9. ," if appropriate, or " supra " may be used to refer to the work later on. <> endobj "Supra" Short Form - Use the author's last name (or article title if no author) along with supra, indicating the original footnote the work was fully cited in and the page(s) on which the cited material appears. - Administrative/Administration 2. 20 0 obj
endobj <> Generally, "hereinafter" can be used to shorten names of cited authorities. T�HZc�Gpa���� ���� �{�> �oa �s�7��M�z*Y��%�ق�]X��[X�����v�9��Ub`�������Z�U�wKIZ��p��� ���d�n�i���X���H�!����"�P�MDB�"��^j�?L(�͏�P\��ᗈ��P.����g#�5. - Administrator 3. 15 0 obj stream 1 0 obj Instead, use "Id." 4 0 obj
12 0 obj 10 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 960 540] /Contents 22 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> <> 2 0 obj Short Forms.............................R16.9, Introduction to "The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation". endobj 13 0 obj 21 0 obj
: Used only if the statute you are citing is found immediately before the current citation. Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. <> "Id.," if appropriate, or "supra" may be used to refer to the work later on.
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