His uncle arranged a lavish banquet to welcome him. and any corresponding bookmarks? Soon after, he joined a conspiracy of Cesare Borgia's captains to try to limit Borgia's growing power. Winning the people's support is absolutely necessary if a prince faces the possibility of a siege. and any corresponding bookmarks? from your Reading List will also remove any
There are other practical reasons to avoid terrorizing one's subjects, for if a prince abuses them constantly, he will never be able to rely on their support, a point to which Machiavelli returns in the next chapter. A military coup followed in which Agathocles killed or banished the oligarchy that had ruled the city. Many readers have found evidence in this chapter and the previous one for Machiavelli's approval of vicious behavior. Machiavelli considers it better for the prince to have an army he can put into the field on the offensive, so that the prince need not be dependent on the favor of others. The absolute necessity of maintaining one's own troops is a point Machiavelli revisits throughout the book, and particularly in Chapters 12 through 14, which concern how a prince should behave in military matters. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. In Machiavelli's time, the empire included more than 70 imperial cities, which exercised greater and lesser degrees of obedience to the Emperor, Maximilian I. At this point in the argument, Machiavelli the moralist steps away, and Machiavelli the coolly rational observer of politics returns. It describes how to acquire power, create a state, and keep it, and it represents Machiavelli’s effort to provide a guide for political action based on history and his own experience as a statesman. Continuing his theme from Chapter 7, Machiavelli discusses two other ways to becoming a prince: by criminal means or when private citizens choose a ruler from their fellow citizens. This may explain why he can approve of Borgia but nominally condemn Agathocles and Oliverotto: He views Borgia as a bringer of order and unity to a divided and suffering Italy. While Machiavelli does not exactly advocate criminal acts, neither does he oppose them, as long as they achieve the desired goal. If one chooses not to call this stance immoral, it is at least amoral; that is, not concerned with the moral value of an action. The first type has already been discussed in Chapter 6, and will be again in Chapters 12 through 14. Cruel acts, though evil, may be justified when they are done all at once to establish a prince's power (but not repeated) and turned to the benefit of his subjects. ), King of Syracuse. Continuing his theme from Chapter 7, Machiavelli discusses two other ways to becoming a prince: by criminal means or when private citizens choose a ruler from their fellow citizens.
The Prince is a novel by Niccolo Machiavelli that examines the different ways that people acquire and maintain power, as well as the strategies and mentalities necessary to be a successful prince. Machiavelli had been active in raising a native militia to defend Florence, and he detested the common practice of hiring foreign mercenaries to fight, a practice he believed had helped to ruin Italy. He says that it cannot be called "virtue" (and here he uses the same word, virtù) for a prince to be devoid of conscience. Cruel acts are done badly when they increase over time. A summary of Part X (Section6) in Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince.
All rights reserved. The Prince study guide contains a biography of Niccolo Machiavelli, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Above all, a prince should live with his subjects in such a way that no good or bad situation can force him to change his conduct. As long as evils are turned as quickly as possible to benefits for one's subjects, they can be forgiven, because, as Machiavelli has already observed, it is impossible for conquerors to avoid injuring some of their subjects at first. But benefits should be handed out gradually, so that people savor them. Summary. About The Prince; The Prince Summary; Character List; Glossary; Themes; Read the Study Guide for The Prince… Also, Machiavelli writes exclusively about men, not women, and “The Prince” is decidedly sexist. If he has treated his subjects well and has made preparations, others will hesitate to attack him. Therefore, any prince who has a strong city and has not made his people hate him is safe. Here, he praises the independence of the German cities, which had their own armies to fight for them. A conqueror should decide how many injuries he must inflict up front and do them all at once to keep his subjects from constantly resenting them. Machiavelli summarizes Agathocles' long campaigns against the Carthaginians.
However, a prince with a strong and loyal city is still in a good position, as long as he has made adequate preparations and keeps his people's spirits up. The Prince – Summary About The Author : Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat and politician in the Florentine Republic. A monarchy is a government in which supreme authority rests with one ruler, called a king or a prince (Machiavelli uses “prince” to mean a monarch, king, or ruler.
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