George Atzerodt, the man Booth assigned to murder Vice President Andrew Johnson, implicated Mudd more directly in Booth’s plot when he confessed to Marshal McPhail of Baltimore, “I am certain Mudd knew all about it, as Booth sent (as he told me) liquors & provisions for the trip with the President to Richmond, about two weeks before the murder to Dr. Mudd’s.“, Dr. Richard Stuart, another Confederate operative who lived south of the Potomac River in King George, Virginia, received Booth and Herold after Harbin saw them safely to Stuart’s house. Introductions took place and we turned back in the direction of the hotel….After arriving in the room, I took the first opportunity presented to apologize to Surratt for having introduced him to Booth–a man I knew so little concerning. On the whole, though, Mudd continued to enjoy the support of his friends and neighbors. After daybreak, Mudd made arrangements with a nearby carpenter to construct a pair of crutches for Booth and tried, unsuccessfully, to secure a carriage for his two visitors. It was a terrible thing to extricate him from the toils he had woven about himself. After Booth shot Lincoln on April 14, 1865, he broke his left fibula while fleeing Ford's Theater. History has been much kinder to Mudd than the events in the assassination should warrant. When Weichmann later told the authorities of the meeting, they realized that Mudd had misled them and immediately began to treat him as a suspect, rather than a witness. Some, including Mudd's grandson Richard Mudd, claimed that Mudd was innocent of any wrongdoing and that he had merely been imprisoned for treating a man who came to his house late at night with a fractured leg. As an added measure, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of Richard D. Mudd in December 1997 in the Federal Court for the District of Columbia (Richard D. Mudd v. Togo West) seeking to force the secretary of the Army to accept the recommendation of the ABCMR. He grew up on Oak Hill, his father's tobacco plantation of several hundred acres, which was located 30 miles (48 km) southeast of downtown Washington, D.C., and which was worked by 89 slaves. He then st… He also associated with agents working for the Confederate Army. He was well-connected throughout the area and knew virtually all the Confederate operatives working between Washington and Richmond. When a military investigator tracking Booth's escape route, Lt. Alexander Lovett, reached Mudd's home on April 18, Mudd claimed that the man whose leg he fixed "was a stranger to him.".
On April 21, 1865, Dr. Samuel A. Mudd found himself interrogated by Colonel Henry H. Wells in Bryantown. "[15] He hid his meeting with Booth in Washington in December 1864. Dr. Samuel Mudd on Trial Much of the prosecution testimony concerning Samuel Mudd related to his relationship with Booth and other conspirators prior to the assassination. With the advent of the American Civil War in 1861, the Southern Maryland slave system and the economy that it supported rapidly began to collapse. Both men knew the intricacies of safe routes and safe houses located throughout southern Maryland. Mudd set, splinted and bandaged Booth's broken leg. Payne was arrested at the boarding house where he lived, as was Mary Surratt, the owner of the house. In 1864, Maryland, which was exempt from Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, abolished slavery, making it difficult for growers like Mudd to operate their plantations. In 1876 Mudd was elected to the Maryland legislature. The letter clearly places Booth in Washington on November 14, and makes it clear that Booth traveled by stagecoach and not by horse.
Over a century after the assassination, Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan both wrote letters to Richard Mudd in which they agreed that his grandfather had committed no crime. There was an outbreak of yellow fever in the fall of 1867 at the fort. Persistent efforts to rewrite history, however, have obscured certain facts supporting the conclusions of the military commission that first found Dr. Mudd guilty. Horner was explicit in his answer: “I understood him [Arnold] to say and Dr. Mudd.”, The implication that Booth carried a letter of introduction to Mudd is obvious. It opens up a whole new perspective on claims by Mudd’s defenders that he was an innocent victim of a vengeful government as it rushed to judgment.
Some historians believe the meeting had been arranged, but others disagree. The fact that Dr. Queen chose to pass Booth onto Mudd during the November visit and that Harbin came across the river to meet with Booth at Mudd’s invitation suggests that Mudd was an important figure. [24] The military commission included leading generals such as David Hunter, Lewis Wallace, Thomas Harris and Alvin Howe and Joseph Holt was the government's chief prosecutor. There is no way Arnold could have heard about Mudd as a result of the military investigation. This included John Wilkes Booth, who he met for the first time on 13th November, 1864.
Bunker was a clerk at the National Hotel, where Booth stayed when in Washington. He also confessed to having come to Washington in March to meet with Booth at the National Hotel. He waited until Mass the following day, Easter Sunday, when he asked his second cousin, Dr. George Mudd, a resident of Bryantown, to notify the 13th New York Cavalry in Bryantown, under the command of Lieutenant David Dana.
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