The first social media site to reach a million monthly active users was MySpace – it achieved this milestone around 2004. News has seen many changes over the years – newspaper to radio, radio to TV and now TV to web 2.0, an ever-changing and vast, floor for interactive news, views and content. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433).
Tumblr and TikTok come next, with over half a billion users.
You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! The undeniable pressures of the web have put journalism’s and more importantly journalist’s position, into very turbulent disrepute. In this part of the essay I will try to explain the positive impacts the web has had on journalism. Other examples include the tidal disaster in Japan in 2011 where the internet was swamped with a multitude of videos of the disaster. In answer, he focuses around the ethics of so-called ‘citizen journalism,’ and how this reflects upon the ethics, the rights and the privileges of professional journalists. As part of his research into ‘Churnalism’ Davies also investigated news stories running in four of the most prestigious daily newspapers: ‘The Times’ ‘The Guardian’ ‘The Independent’ and ‘The daily Telegraph.’ He commissioned a group of specialist researchers who, tracked over 2,207 incoming news stories and where possible tracked backwards to find their source material.
And so now, in a way that was not true in the past, mass media are not merely prone to occasional error but constitutionally and constantly vulnerable to being infected with falsehood, distortion and propaganda’ (Davies, 2009: 51). It does however have seem to have had a rather negative impact on ‘professional journalists’ themselves, who’s roles are now challenged from many, many angles. The bar chart below shows a ranking of the top social media platforms, year by year. These numbers are huge – there are 7.7 billion people in the world, with at least 3.5 billion of us online. It must shift power from the newsroom to the connected online and digital world. It must become “networked”.’ (Beckett, 2008) This theory depicts, that the rise of the internet could see a of return of Habermas’ ‘public sphere’, whereby the users can immediately pick up on inaccuracies in stories and report them back and discuss, through ‘active reception and living response’ (Williams, 1983: 304). In the US, adults spend more than 6 hours per day on digital media (apps and websites accessed through mobile phones, tablets, computers and other connected devices such as game consoles). It’s people wanting their five minutes of fame and it’s not accurate because they haven’t spoken to anybody’ (interview with Editor of a regional newspaper by Peter Lee-Wright 2008: 33). In 2008, Hi5, MySpace and Friendster were close competitors to Facebook, yet by 2012 they had virtually no share of the market. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. This is a change from the traditional, professional ethics to mixed media ethics.
The Tambini paper also raises questions asking ‘Are the newcomers also sharing the responsibilities? It seems to me that the future of online journalism is unclear and we can only sit back and put any positive or negative implications into context. The increase in social media use over the last decade has, of course, come together with a large increase in the amount of time that people spend online. The experts do the work and in a sense the rest of us are quite passive in the process. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com.
It also takes power away from big international news agencies and who are more recently regarded as biased and greedy monopolies of news output. Here we answer these and other key questions to understand social media use around the world. There is evidence that in other rich countries people also spend many hours per day online. This is clear proof of Davies’ ‘Churnalism’ and the implications of this show an image of news as a pawn of PR scams instead of a voice on behalf of the people and democracy.
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