Ancient History Encyclopedia. They also believed the deceased could still contact the living and give them advice. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Graves in the cultures of the ancient world were usually marked by a stone bearing the person’s likeness and name or by an elaborate tomb (such as the pyramids of Egypt or the tholos tombs of Greece) or megalithic stone dolmens, passage graves, and cairns such as those found in Scotland and Ireland. It was far more fitting for one's soul to descend to the underworld with other human souls. "Burial." Egyptian burial practices extended to one's pets and Herodotus has recorded how, in an Egyptian home that has lost a cat, the family would shave their eyebrows and observe a period of mourning on par with the death of a human being. Sounds a bit grueling? Most people, though, were cremated and their ashes then strewn in the waters of the Ganges, thought to be the source of all life. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 02 Sep 2009. 720-972-7815. The Roman burial practices always took place at night in order to prevent the disruption of the daily activities of the city. Different Greek city-states observed their own particular burial rites but the one aspect they all had in common was the continued remembrance of the dead and, especially, their names. Osiris would then weigh the heart of the deceased against the white feather of Ma'at (truth and harmony) and, if one's heart was found lighter than the feather, one was given passage to the Field of Reeds, the Egyptian paradise which was an eternal mirror image of one's life on earth. For example, sometimes people sacrificed themselves in the ball game called Pok-a-Tok. Ancient Greece also employed burial under the earth and, as previously noted by Durant, continued the tradition of the afterlife existing below the ground. License. As the color red was associated with death, corpses were sprinkled with the shavings of the red mineral cinnabar and were then wrapped in cotton for burial.
Other parts of the series are about Zambian funeral traditions and French funeral traditions, among others. This burial process would be developed further by the Egyptians. They believed the soul was bound to the body at birth and parted at death. But like the Greeks they pictured the other world as a dark abode of miserable shadows, to which all the dead descended indiscriminately” and that the land of the dead was beneath the earth (128). Sons were named for their father's father and daughters for their mother's mother in order to preserve the memory of that individual (to take one example, Aristotle's son, Nichomachus, was named for Aristotle's father). Here in America and in most of Canada, we have funeral traditions that have stood the test of time for decades, even centuries. What rituals may have accompanied these early burials is not known. Apparently the Pharaoh believed, like any commoner among his people, that every living body was inhabited by a [spirit] which need not die with the breath…The pyramid, by its height, its form and its position, sought stability as a means of deathlessness. However, Mayan rulers had extravagant tombs in funerary pyramids filled with pottery, masks, food, and other goods. It’s a type of ball game played by two teams, with the objective of getting the ball through narrow stone hoops placed on the court wall, some 20 feet above ground. Even so, that was not the only means by which the dead were sent on to the next realm. A funeral procession began in the city and ended outside the walls at the cemetery. Mayan Culture buries their dead individually under homes. It was the city of Rome from which the Catholic traditions concerning burial originated and developed into the most common customs surrounding modern-day burials, whether secular or religious, in the west. Durant writes: The pyramids were tombs, lineally descended from the most primitive of burial mounds. Archaeologists puzzle over mystery woman in early Christian cemetery, 10 extraordinary burial ceremonies from around the world. Then, they wrapped the body in cotton cloth.
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