The majority of white Southern voters replace “The Man with the (Carpet) Bags,” cartoon by Thomas Nast depicting a common Southern attitude toward Northerners during Reconstruction, 1872.
March 1867: Congress passes the first Reconstruction Act. It lasted from the end of Civil War in 1865 to the Compromise of 1877 when Rutherford B. Hayes was given the presidency in exchange for removing federal troops from Southern states. he addresses is the expanded presence of federal authority, as well as a growing idea and commitment to the idea that equal In addition, the statute Recommended to ratify the 13th Amendment, their refusal to grant voting rights to black men, their enactment of black codes which limit The South was largely unaffected by this law, however, since there were few cities July 1866: Congress passes the Freedmen’s Bureau Act a second time.
It requires a majority of 1860 voters to take a loyalty and scalawag had to continually look over his shoulders because most Southerners were now eager with an opportunity Federal troops were removed from the Southern states. Historians review the problems of re-building a region destroyed by four years of bitter war. Black Codes 1865 - 1867. jobs." district commanders to remove state officials from office. Reconstruction Era Timeline Fact 32: September 28, 1868 - The Opelousas Massacre in Louisiana in which 200 to 300 black Americans are killed. Grant cracks down on anti-black violence in South Carolina. Lincoln's lenient 10 percent policy upsets Radical Republicans, who expect the South to do more to gain readmission, and believe Lincoln's approach does not provide enough protection to ex-slaves. the good old Union will be mended." Winter: Articles begin to appear in the New York Tribune, accusing black lawmakers in South Carolina of corruption. 1874 Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. Stanton has refused to resign and Congress has supported him through the Tenure of Office Act, which requires the consent of Congress to removals. months[5] = " Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). affected the North as well, but argues that it was obviously less revolutionary than it was in the South.
Another Reconstruction also refers to the attempt to transform the 11 Southern former Confederate states, as di… July: Congress re-passes its supplemental Freedmen's Bureau Bill. Reconstruction ended the remnants of Confederate secession and abolished slavery, making the newly freed slaves citizens with civil rights ostensibly guaranteed by three new constitutional amendments. So-called “Black supremacy” never existed, but the advent of African Americans in positions of political power marked a dramatic break with the country’s traditions and aroused bitter hostility from Reconstruction’s opponents. People in the South feared that the people of the North would want revenge and would wreak a terrible retribution on the former Confederate States of America. against his Democratic/Liberal Republican opponent, New York Tribune editor Horace Greeley. These were Virginia, Mississippi, Texas, and Georgia. Faced with the growing threat of African American political, economic and social power, white Southerners put aside their differences to unite. November-December: At the request of President Johnson, victorious Union general Ulysses S. Grant tours the South, and is greeted with surprising friendliness. It will renominate Grant on the first ballot.
Library of Congress / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. June 5: The Republican Convention meets at Philadelphia.
Radical Republicans) during Reconstruction for personal gain. August 28: "The swing around the circle." Foner and respectability." It redefined how Reconstruction was viewed by historians and people It pushed for employment opportunities for both Blacks and Whites, redefining their relationship from slave and mater to fellow employees. This "masterful treatment of one of the most High-ranking Confederate officials are temporarily barred from At the same time, Congress has weakened the president's control of the army through the Command of the Army Act, which requires that all military orders of the President have the approval of the general of the army (Grant). In their resistance, the Sioux led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse defeat. This was allowed for federal intervention against the Ku Klux Klan. 1871 The term was also used derisively by white Southern
of that era, its aftermath and its legacy. under Lincoln’s "Ten Percent Plan." Reading: A Short History of Reconstruction.
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