The Roman province of Dacia was in the Balkans. Despite its wealth, it was the first province from which Rome withdrew. Transfer from Bucharest airport to Constanta, by car. [19] The offensive targeted Sarmizegetusa Regia. The lack of epigraphic evidence for native Dacian names in the towns suggests an urban–rural split between Roman multi-ethnic urban centres and the native Dacian rural population. The young man quickly concluded a peace with the warring tribes before returning to Rome.[96]. [202] The Carpi probably burned the castra of Răcari between 243 and 247. After an early breakfast, we depart to Drobeta Turnu Severin, at the Iron Gates on Danube, the starting point of Roman military campaign in Dacia. [63], During the period of Roman occupation, the pattern of settlement in the Mureș valley demonstrates a continual shift towards nucleated settlements when compared to the pre-Roman Iron Age settlement pattern. [248] These camps were meant to provide protection of the principal crossing points across the river, to permit the movement of troops across the river, and to function as observation points and bases for waterborne patrols. [54] By the time Marcus Aurelius reached Aquileia in 168 AD, the Iazyges had taken over 100,000 Roman captives and destroyed a number of Roman castra, including the fort at Tibiscum (modern Jupa in Romania). [80] He was not to enjoy it for long; by the end of 170, Fronto was defeated and killed in battle against the Iazyges. [192] With the destruction of the main Dacian sacred site during Trajan's wars of conquest, no other site took its place. [209], Unable to deal militarily with this incursion, the empire was forced to buy peace in Moesia, paying an annual tribute to the Goths; this infuriated the Carpi who also demanded a payment subsidy. [106] Severus extended the province's eastern frontier some 14 kilometres east of the Olt River, and completed the Limes Transalutanus.
[155] The colonists were a heterogeneous mix:[1] of the some 3,000 names preserved in inscriptions found by the 1990s, 74% (c. 2,200) were Latin, 14% (c. 420) were Greek, 4% (c. 120) were Illyrian, 2.3% (c. 70) were Celtic, 2% (c. 60) were Thraco-Dacian, and another 2% (c. 60) were Semites from Syria. Those who survived on the borders of the empire were apparently called Carpodacae ("Carps from Dacia").
Dacia Superior was renamed Dacia Apulensis (in Banat and southern Transylvania), with Apulum as its capital,[64] while Dacia Inferior was transformed into Dacia Malvensis (situated at Oltenia). [111] In 213, on his way to the east to begin his Parthian campaign, Caracalla passed through Dacia. The Roman citizens, removed from the town and lands of Dacia, he settled in the interior of Moesia, calling that Dacia which now divides the two Moesiae, and which is on the right hand of the Danube as it runs to the sea, whereas Dacia was previously on the left. 1. [156] Regardless of their place of origin, the settlers and colonists were a physical manifestation of Roman civilisation and imperial culture, bringing with them the most effective Romanizing mechanism: the use of Latin as the new lingua franca. Here we will visit the Roman baths (thermos) with the possibility to have a bath into the waters of the thermal lake where, as the legend says Hercules himself used to come and enjoy the famous mineral water springs. The remaining manuscripts of Eutropius' Breviarium ab urbe condita, which is the principal source for the depopulation of Roman Dacia after the conquest, are not consistent.
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