German elements (Daco-Germans), Celtic elements (Daco-Celtic) and Iranian elements (Daco-Sarmatian) occupied territories in the north-west and north-east of Dacia. The Dacians (/ ˈ d eɪ ʃ ən z /; Latin: Daci; Greek: Δάκοι, Δάοι, Δάκαι) were a Thracian people who were the ancient inhabitants of the cultural region of Dacia, located in the area near the Carpathian Mountains and west of the Black Sea.This area includes mainly the present-day countries of Romania and Moldova, as well as parts of Ukraine, Eastern Serbia, Northern Bulgaria, Slovakia, Hungary and Southern Poland.
[177] His successor, Marcus Licinius Lucullus, brother of the famous Lucius Lucullus, campaigned against the Thracian Bessi tribe and the Moesi, ravaging the whole of Moesia, the region between the Haemus (Balkan) mountain range and the Danube. [189] For his triumph, Trajan gave a 123-day festival (ludi) of celebration, in which approximately 11,000 animals were slaughtered and 11,000 gladiators fought in combats. Since the very first detailed account by Herodotus, Getae are acknowledged as belonging to the Thracians. richly furnished inhumation burials in ancient mounds with equipment consisting of imported Roman vases and other goods, with a few articles typical of the Celtic culture. The rural nature of Thracia's populations, and the distance from Roman authority, encouraged the presence of local troops to support Moesia's legions. This material appears in north-western and central Dacia, and is reflected especially in burials. [194][195][196] Its territory consisted of eastern and southeastern Transylvania, and the regions of Banat and Oltenia (located in modern Romania). The aquila holds ears of grain, and another small child is seated before her holding grapes. Atlas to the prehistory of the Slavs. [135] The name of the tribe is homonymous with the Carpathian mountains. [132] However, some historians classify them as Slavs. Greek and Roman chroniclers record the defeat and capture of the Macedonian general Lysimachus in the 3rd century BC by the Getae (Dacians) ruled by Dromihete, their military strategy, and the release of Lysimachus following a debate in the assembly of the Getae.
[140], Dacians are represented in the statues surmounting the Arch of Constantine and on Trajan's Column. In Historia Augusta scrie ca în timpul lui Commodus, triburile de mauri și de daci au fost învinse, iar Dio Cassius scrie ca Sabinanus a adus sub ascultare 12 000 de daci din vecinătate, fiind alungați din țara lor de bastina, făgăduindu-le ca le va … [146] They practiced symbolic-ritual tattooing or body painting for both men and women, with hereditary symbols transmitted up to the fourth generation. [184] The man selected for the task was Marcus Licinius Crassus, grandson of Crassus the triumvir, and an experienced general at 33 years of age, who was appointed proconsul of Macedonia in 29 BC.[185].
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