13 The census report issued in 1303/1885–1886 is found in the Istanbul University Library, TY 4807. 2 5 Safar 1254/30 April 1838, Başvekalet Arşivi (hereafter BVA) Buyuruldu defteri, II, 124. 18,520,015 was the population.
Even sources that are biased against turkey claim a total number of armenians of around 1.2m (1912). I.
We know they were Muslims both due to historical records and because the victims were found with Islamic jewelry and miniature Qurans. Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire from 1455 to 1912, at first as part of the eyalet of Rumelia, and from 1864 as a separate Kosovo Vilayet. [16] [4] Altındağ, Onur On October 30, 1918, the Armistice of Mudros was signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies of World War I, bringing hostilities in the Middle Eastern theater of World War I to a close. Log in or sign up to leave a comment log in sign up. Data about historical population can be found in the book "The Population of the Ottoman Empire and Turkey," published by TurkStat and in the Turkish Religious Foundation's (TDV) Islamic Encyclopedia. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire#/media/File%3AArnold_J._Toynbee_Armenian_statistics_1912.png, That was what I was thinking as well I could already hear "yeah I am sure they are accurate /s" glad it is not in Turkish but French that alone helps greatly disproving that kind of counter argument. [7] As a result, the Ottoman census system and its data were largely ignored in the outside world, and the rough and inaccurate estimates of foreigners were generally accepted in preference to the official figures. Half the Muslims were refugees from a population exchange of Christians and Muslims with Russia.
No, the massacres, the deportations and the confiscation of the victims' property continued long into the 1930s, when the new Kemalist leadership in Turkey completed the Young Turk policy of cleansing Turkey from its Christian indigenous population, with the slogan "Turkey for Turks". In spite of these reservations, it seems that the official Ottoman statistics do reflect the state of the population as it was in 1914 … [17] By the early 20th century, Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia had achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire, in 1912 these countries formed the Balkan League.
This census is the first modern, general and standardized census accomplished not for taxation nor for military purposes, but to acquire demographic data. [5], Their substantial work has been used as a basis for many a modern study, But the Ottoman Empire population was drastically lowered in the period before the World War due to several battles and general unrest, however, it continued to remain diverse and culturally rich. [4] Until the first official census, data was derived from extending the taxation values to the total population, because of the use of taxation data to infer population size, detailed data for numerous Ottoman urban centers - towns with more than 5,000 inhabitants - is accurate. In 1829, the Emperor of Russia concluded the Treaty of Adrianople with the Sultan; his empire was granted additional territory along the Black Sea, Russian commercial vessels were granted access to the Dardanelles, and the commercial rights of Russians in the Ottoman Empire were enhanced. In the face of this, the Ottomans did no more than publish their figures without providing supporting data or bothering to explain their census procedures. In the aftermath of the Russian victory against the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the major powers restructured the map of the Balkan region. At the beginning of the 20th century a large area of the Middle East, the Ottoman Empire, was ruled by the Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Hamid II and his appointed Grand Vizier. Together with the sanjak of Nish the population consisted of 1055650 (40,68%) Muslims and 1539278 (59,32%) non-Muslims in 1874. [4] One of these beyliks, in the region of Bithynia on the frontier of the Byzantine Empire, was led by the Turkish tribal leader Osman, osmans early followers consisted both of Turkish tribal groups and Byzantine renegades, many but not all converts to Islam. It was one of three major peace agreements in the period after the 1815 Congress of Vienna. [2] 47/52; Istanbul University Library, TY 1080, fol. Demographic data for most of the history of the Ottoman Empire is not quite precise, for most of the five centuries of its existence, the empire did not have easily computable valid data except figures for the number of employed citizens. [5] According to thirty three sources the proportion of Turks in the European provinces during the 19th century ranges from 11 to 24 percent; of Greeks from 9 to 16 percent; of Bulgarians from 24 to 39 percent. and During the Great War, the Ottoman Empire fought on several major and minor fronts, both in the Middle East and in the Balkans.
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